Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Advent, big fun in a tiny pueblo, Environment, forest, green pilgrimage, matthew cresswell, sacred woodlands, woods
Following on from previous posts about green pilgrimage, the importance of the environment and the like, there is a very interesting article here by Matthew Cresswell on how religions can help save woodlands, forest and biodiversity; but also the terrible effects we can have, for example in pilgrims leaving vast amounts of litter and (literally) crap along the Way.
And great respect to Rebekah and Keith whose Advent discipline has been to clear up the Camino Frances in Palencia.
Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: cycling, Environment, green pilgrimage network, pilgrimage, walking
The Green Pilgrimage Network site gives the following information about pilgrim numbers.
I find this fascinating, not least to see how low down the list Santiago is. I would assume that most pilgrims in this list, unlike Santiago, travel for religious reasons. There is also an interesting train of thought about how people travel to their destination; presumably most people fly or use train or coach. How many walk or cycle (bearing in mind very few walking to Santiago have walked from home to their starting point)?
Pilgrim numbers
More than 100 million people go on pilgrimage every year – sometimes for hours, sometimes for days, and some leave home for many months. Here are some figures.
• 20 million pilgrims – Mexico, Our Lady of Guadalupe (Christian)
• 13 million pilgrims – Amritsar (Sikh)
• 10 million pilgrims – Kumbh Mela (takes place every three years, with some festivals attracting 10 million and others 50, 60 or 70 million – see below for notes) (Hindu)
• 8 million pilgrims – Lourdes (Christian)
• 8 million visitors – Brazil, Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida (Christian)
• 8 million pilgrims – Western Wall in 2009 (Jewish)
• 5 Million pilgrims – Dwarka (Hindu)
• 4-5 million pilgrims – Portugal, Fátima (Christian)
• 2 to 3 million pilgrims – Hajj (Islam) (including 1.8 million from overseas)
• 2.1 million pilgrims – Wutai Shan (Daoist)
• 1.7 million – World Youth Day (Roman Catholic), 4 million pilgrims every two to three years
• 1 million pilgrims – Varanasi (Hindu)
• 1.5 million pilgrims to the Qadiriyyah shrine in Kano
• Over 500,000 pilgrims – Taishan (Daoist)
• 500,000 pilgrims – Vrindavan, Braj (Hindu)
• Over 0.3 million pilgrims – Hua Shan (Daoist)
• Around 0.3 million pilgrims – Oingcheng Shan (Daoist)
• 250,000 pilgrims – Emei Shan (Daoist)
• 250,000 pilgrims – Iona (Christian)
• 250,000 pilgrims – Taize (Christian)
• 200,000 pilgrims – Santiago de Compostelo (Christian)
• 100,000 pilgrims – St Bishoy Monastery, Wadi El Natroun (Coptic Christian)
• 100,000 pilgrims – Walsingham Shrine of Our Lady (Christian)
• 43,000 (roughly) pilgrims – Lumbhini (Buddhist)
• 20-25,000 pilgrims – Etchmiadzin (Armenian Apostolic Christian)
• 8,000 pilgrims – Lough Derg (Roman Catholic)
Total
There are around 90 million pilgrimages a year to these 25 destinations alone.
Note
To reach the 100 million we calculated a modest extra 10 percent to account for all other pilgrimages (including short day visits to shrines and pilgrim places all around the world including Africa, Spanish-speaking Latin America, Russia, Greece, many Indian shrines and Australia). We believe the total figure to be substantially higher.
Calculating numbers for the Kumbh Mela is complicated. The normal Kumbh Mela is celebrated every three years, the Ardh (half) Kumbh Mela is celebrated every six years at Haridwar and Prayag, the Maha (complete) Kumbh takes place every 12 years at four places (Prayag (Allahabad), Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik).
The special Maha Kumbh Mela which comes every 144 years, is held at Allahabad. The most recent Maha Kumbh Mela, held in 2001, was one of these, and was attended by around 60 million people, making it at the time the largest gathering anywhere in the world in recorded history.
The 1998 Kumbh Mela saw over 10 million pilgrims visiting Hardwar, to take a dip in the holy Ganges river. So we calculated that every three and nine years there are up to 10 million, then every six and 12 years there are up to 50 million. Adding to 120 million every 12 years means average 10 million a year.
Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: assisi, Environment, green pilgrimage network, pilgrimage, st albans
I’m really interested and pleased to see the launch of the Green Pilgrimage Network recently.
A ban on cars on pilgrimage routes; solar panels for cathedral roofs; provision of fresh clean, water for pilgrims, and the planting of thousands of trees around sacred sites – these are just some of the initiatives which the founder members of the Green Pilgrimage Network today pledged to implement.
The Green Pilgrimage Network was launched today (November 1st) at the Sacred Land Celebration in Assisi, Italy, organised by the Alliance of Religions and Conservation (ARC) in association with WWF.
Representatives from 15 faith traditions from around the world gathered in the holy city of Assisi, Italy – one of the founder members – with secular and environmental organisations to launch the world’s first global commitment to green pilgrimage.
ARC Secretary-General Martin Palmer said: “Cities from China to Norway and faiths from all around the world today commit to making one of the most powerful religious experiences – pilgrimage – a living witness to a commitment to protect our living planet.
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“This idea does not belong to these founder members or even to ARC or WWF. This is an invitation to all holy places to put into practice what they preach – namely, that when we walk upon this Earth, we walk on sacred land.”
Around 100 million people a year become pilgrims, whether for a few hours, days or even weeks, according to figures compiled by ARC.1 The Green Pilgrimage Network brings together faiths and local governments to make their pilgrim cities and sacred sites as environmentally sustainable as possible, according their own theologies and understanding of the natural world.
A ban on cars on pilgrimage routes is part of the Green Pilgrimage plan of Kano, Nigeria; solar panels are to be installed on St Albans’s cathedral roof in the UK; provision of fresh clean, water is to be provided for pilgrims to the Golden Temple in Amritsar, India, while the planting of thousands of trees around sacred sites is an initiative of Etchmiadzin, Armenia.
Other plans announced today by the 12 founder Green Pilgrimage Network members include measures to protect nature (Louguan, China), teaching children about conservation (Luss, Scotland); protection of sacred forests (Jinja Honcho, Japan), reducing waste and encouraging recycling (Haifa, Israel); organising nature tours for pilgrims (Assisi, Italy)
Founder members of the Green Pilgrimage Network include:
Amritsar, India (for Sikhs);
Assisi, Italy (Roman Catholic);
Etchmiadzin, Armenia (Armenian Orthodox);
Haifa, Israel (Bahà’ì);
Jerusalem (for Jews, Christians and Muslims);
Jinja Honcho, the Association of Shinto shrines in Japan;
Kano, Nigeria (Islam’s Qadiriyyah Sufi tradition);
Louguan in the People’s Republic of China (Daoists);
St Albans, England (Church of England);
Luss, Loch Lomond, Scotland (Church of Scotland);
St Pishoy Monastery, Wadi El Natroun, Egypt (the Coptic Orthodox Church);
Trondheim, Norway (Lutheran Church of Norway).St Albans cathedral writes about it:
St Albans is to become a founding member of a new global network aimed at greening religious pilgrimages. The Green Pilgrimage Network will be launched on 1st November in Assisi in Italy in the presence of HRH The Duke of Edinburgh. It is to be coordinated by the Alliance of Religions and Conservation (ARC), in association with WWF.
The idea of making a religious journey to a holy place is something shared across different religions, and the vision of this network is to make places of pilgrimage as environmentally sustainable as possible. As the oldest place of Christian pilgrimage in Great Britain, St Albans Cathedral was invited to be part of this network in partnership with the City and District Council. The Cathedral is also one of Britain’s oldest recycled buildings – since Roman bricks are still visible in the Norman tower and throughout the building.
The Mayor of the City and District of St Albans, Cllr Aislinn Lee, said, ‘I am honoured to welcome the nomination of St Albans as a Green Pilgrim City, joining a worldwide network alongside other destinations like Jerusalem, Amritsar and Assisi. We look to a future welcoming ever more visitors in which the vision of a green future becomes ever more vital and compelling. In this vision, we can all become those who tread lightly on the earth and leave behind a better place for those who follow.’
Canon Kevin Walton, the Canon Chancellor, who has been working on the project said, ‘This is a significant step marking out St Albans as an international place of pilgrimage. It is also a challenge for us to ensure that we do all we can to actively care for God’s creation. To this end, we have been working hard to put together a plan to enhance our environmental standards.’
I am fascinated by this – green pilgrimage fits so well with those deep pilgrimage tropes of simplicity and gratitude. I can feel a walk from home to St Albans Cathedral coming on, perhaps in the autumn. It would be good to use this as an opportunity to pray this all through.
Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: countryside, Environment, nature, will self, wind turbines
Will Self has written a really interesting article on wind turbines, the countryside and human interaction with it here. I must admit that I like wind turbines – and there was something very profound and beautiful in walking up to them – over many hours – in remote sierras in Spain.
It’s good to see that the Government have backed down on the proposal to sell off Britain’s forests.
There’s an excellent article on the victory of people’s power by David Babbs here.
It is important to keep the struggle going against the cuts in public services that are already having such an effect in the places I live and minister.
Many people have had fun with the Conservative party logo:
Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Environment, kit, nick gallop, pilgrimage, skills for wild lives, walking
There’s a very interesting post on the skills for wild lives blog called No More Gear Year (click here)
Here’s an extract:
With all the gloomy talk of austerity and cutting back, it’s not a bad time to take a step back and think. In 2011 I intend to focus 100% on stuff that can be done with the minimum of kit. You may get the idea looking elsewhere that you really need a heap of expensive stuff before you can even set foot outside. To put it bluntly, this is bullshit.
The outdoors has, and always will be, open to anyone who has the will to explore it, whatever they’re wearing or carrying. Why not just get out more and make use of the gear you already have? Even if you’re just getting into bushcraft or hiking or whatever, you’ll probably be surprised to find how far this takes you.
I find this in sympathy with my thinking. There’s a whole industry manufacturing walking, camping and pilgrimage kit. Some of it is very good, and, don’t mistake me, it is important to have good boots, waterproofs and the like. But there is, at least for me, also a point when one steps over the line into unbridled consumerism, into fashion, and away from the gifts of simplicity, gratitude and the like which are at the heart of being a pilgrim.
It’s very possible to go with comfortable stout boots or shoes, a rucksack that is sturdy and inexpensive, and some sensible clothes. As Nick Gallop writes in the blog I’ve quoted from:
Why not take a step back and make 2011 your No More Gear Year? I think you’ll be surprised.
Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: alasdair macintyre, Environment, Kingdom of God, lucy ridsdale, pilgrimage, tacit knowledge, vision, walking
I was struck by this post by Lucy Ridsdale:
How to minimise the impact and duration of a dark age?
1. Build Community
2. Radically simplify
3. Maximise creativity
4. Maximise non-violent solutions
5. Resacralise life
6. Store knowledge
7. Adopt a supportive financial system.
I’ve been inspired by John Croft (via Emski) to consider the very real possibility that we’re heading into a global dark age. These are seven ways we can keep it as short as possible.
This seems to me to be a very good manifesto for living, and is of importance to those of us living in what seems to be a very dark time in Britian at the moment. I appreciate Lucy’s insights because I know they come from the tacit knowledge that is trod out in the painful miles of pilgrimage. I am also reminded of Alasdair MacIntyre at the end of After Virtue:
It is always dangerous to draw too precise parallels between one historical period and another; and among the most misleading of such parallels are those which have been drawn between our own age in Europe and North America and the epoch in which the Roman empire declined into the Dark Ages. Nonetheless certain parallels there are. A crucial turning point in that earlier history occurred when men and women of good will turned aside from the task of shoring up the Roman imperium and ceased to identify the continuation of civility and moral community with the maintenance of that imperium. What they set themselves to achieve instead – often not recognizing full what they were doing – was the construction of new forms of community within which the moral life could be sustained so that both morality and civility might survive the coming ages of barbarism and darkness. if my account of our moral condition is correct, we ought also to conclude that for some time now we too have reached the turning point. What matters at this stage is the construction of local forms of community within which civility and the intellectual and moral life can be sustained through the new dark ages which are already upon us. And if the tradition of the virtues was able to survive the horrors of the last dark ages, we are not entirely without grounds for hope. This time however the barbarians are not waiting beyond the frontiers; they have already been governing us for quite some time. And it is our lack of consciousness of this that constitutes part of our predicament. We are waiting not for a Godot, but for another – doubtless very different – St Benedict.
Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: blogpackinglight, Environment, forest, forest sell-off, roger deakin, wildwood, woods
When Auden wrote, ‘A culture is no better than its woods’, he knew that, having carelessly lost more of their woods than any other country in Europe, the British generally take a correspondingly greater interest in what trees and woods they still have left. Woods, like water, have been suppressed by motorways and the modern world, and have come to look like the subconscious of the landscape. They have become the guardians of our dreams of greenwood liberty, of our wildwood, feral, childhood selves, of Richmal Crompton’s Just William and his outlaws. They hold the merriness of Merry England, of yew longbows, of Robin Hood and his outlaw band. But they are also the repositories of the ancient stories, of the Icelandic myths of Ygdrasil the Tree of Life, Robert Graves’s ‘The Battle of the Trees’ and the myths of Sir James Frazer’s Golden Bough. The enemies of the woods are always the enemies of culture and humanity.
- Roger Deakin Wildwood
I’ve picked up Deakin’s book to read this week as I convalesce from a virus. His words are prophetic as we grapple with the outrageous Government proposal to sell off the public forests. The resources for what you can do to prevent this are set out clearly here on blogpackinglight. Please click on this and take action.
Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: cancun, Environment, the solitary walker
There are two very good posts on The Solitary Walker’s blog (here) about the climate change talks taking place in Cancun at the moment. One thing (among many) that disturbs me at the moment is how the environment has disappeared from political discourse and consciousness here. It is as vital as everything else. Do what you can to get it back on the political agenda.
Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: canals, Environment, industrial revolution, industry, landscape, LTC Rolt
I’ve just listened to a fantastic programme on Radio 4 about the legacy of LTC Rolt (link to listen again here), really helpful for understanding, valuing and loving so much of the British landscape.
Here’s the programme’s description:
LTC Rolt achieved something remarkable – he changed the character of the British – for the better – by altering their perception of their land and history. Before he began writing, and campaigning, our industrial landscape was regarded a desecration of a rural idyll. It was Rolt who taught us to value it, to appreciate its beauty and to appreciate the achievements of those who created the great engines, viaducts, lighthouses, ships and railways that revolutionised Britain – and the world.
The father of industrial archaeology, Rolt wrote definitive biographies of the Stephensons, Brunel, Watt and Telford. He wrote about railways, aeronautics and cars (his 1920s Alvis is still going), and ‘High Horse Riderless’ is an important early work of environmental philosophy. And he wrote fiction, including ghost stories.
His book ‘Narrowboat’ led to the establishment of the Inland Waterways Association and the canal network’s navigation channels, structures, towpaths, bridges, tunnels and aqueducts were saved in the nick of time.
Rolt is now recognised as a pioneer of the leisure industry. He went on to rescue the bankrupt Talyllyn narrow-gauge railway and taught volunteers to restore, then run it. Such an endeavour had never been attempted before but now this is a model for renovation and conservation schemes all over contemporary Britain, and all over the world.
Hermione Cockburn, with help from Timothy West (who also has a narrowboat) and Rolt’s widow, Sonia, tells the story of this remarkable engineer and author and reveals how his work shapes our thinking today – not just about our past but how we deal with it for the future.
